Export / Import deals with a lot of complexity as several agencies such as Customs, DGFT, GST, RBI, Banks, Inspection Agencies, Shipping Companies/Airlines and international buyer are involved. Coordinating and dealing with different agencies is an art which can be mastered over a period of time. Having a mentor can help you go through this with ease and save cost and help build good relationship with your buyer which not only increase exports but also enhance the country’s image and reputation internationally.
Ravi Bhatia help mentor you in following areas:
Importer Exporter Code (IEC) is a business Identifier Number which is a 10 digit code. Issuing Authority for IEC is Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT).
DGFT is a central government body which comes under Ministry of Commerce with headquarters in New Delhi and 24 regional offices across India. IEC number allotted by DGFT is permanent but it is mandatory to update the IEC annually between April to June so that IEC does not get deactivated.
Without an IEC, you cannot carry any import / export activities. To get IEC, you need to apply to DGFT with supporting documents and its prescribed fees.
Pre-Shipment Export Documents: Before starting the export process, you need to (a) Select the type of organization i.e. sole proprietor, partnership, Limited Liability Company (LLP), Private Limited Company, after selecting the type of organization, you need to complete registration formality (your CA can help you with this) and open your Current Account with your Bank (your branch should have a foreign Exchange Division) (b) Select the product & select your market (c) Have Importer-Exporter Code (IEC) (d) Have GST No (your CA will help you in getting GST No). Without GST number, you will not be able to export goods from India (e) Having RCMC from your respective Export Promotion Council (f) Authorized Dealer code registration no. (14 digit number allotted by Reserve Bank of India to your Bank) should be registered with Customs (Sea or Air Customs) at the time of Port / Airport Registration.
Besides this if you are manufacturer, then registration with MSME is also required. If you are dealing in Food Products, Spices etc., then you need to have FSSAI License (Central). If you are dealing in Agricultural products, then it is compulsory to be registered with APEDA, after which you will be able to export your agricultural goods. If you are dealing in Spices, then it is compulsory to have RCMC of Spice Board without which you will not be able to export spices.
Post Shipment Export Documents: Preparing Commercial Invoice, Packing List, SDF, Certificate of Origin, Quality Certificate, Inspection Certificate, Airway Bill, Bill of Lading and its different types, understanding Incoterms, Different types of Shipping Bill and export incentives, Bank Realization Certificate (BRC), Insurance Policy etc.
Export-Import Documents are not only important to the buyer for custom clearance of goods in his / her country but it should be timely submitted to your Bank and your bank should timely dispatch the same to buyer’s bank. If it is delayed by you or your bank, then importer may incur extra expenses which will either be recovered from you or you may not get repetitive order from your buyer in future.
At the time of export, you have to give a declaration to the Customs / RBI through SDF (Statutory Declaration Form if you’re Port / Airport is under EDI category) or EDF (Export Declaration Form if you’re Port / Airport is not under EDI category) that export proceeds will be realized generally within 9 months (270 days) from the date of export. After realization of export proceeds, Bank Realization Certificate (BRC) is issued by your Bank. This is one of the most important document as export incentives / benefits can be obtained against Shipping Bill, B/L or AWB and BRC. Without realization of export proceeds, you will have to return the export benefits received such as under Duty Drawback.
There are 3 types of risk an exporter faces:
(1) Foreign Exchange Currency Risk (foreign currency fluctuates against Indian Rupees). Example at the time of export, 1 USD = Rs. 83, however at the time of receipt of payment from the importer, 1 USD = Rs. 82. This is a clear loss to the exporter. This loss can be mitigated by taking forward contracts / hedging or opening EEFC A/c which can be utilized for making import payments.
(2) Carriage Risk – this can be mitigated to some extent by taking Marine Cargo Insurance
(3) Payment Risk (i.e. your buyer does not make the payment – this can be mitigated to some extent by taking cover of your export shipment through Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India (ECGC).
Get in touch with me or at emarkit Services and we will help you mitigate your risks and help navigate these documentation challenges with ease!
Getting your goods Custom cleared for Export / Import
We can help you get an experienced and reliable Customs House Agent (CHA) who will guide you and help in getting your goods customs cleared with ease as per Customs Rules and Regulations.
Email: ravi@emarkitservices.com / bhatiaravi577@gmail.com